¿Por qué no funcionan las intervenciones buenistas?
El otro día, en mi entrada sobre la estadística en las ciencias blandengues, me cité el ensayo Nothing Scales del que extraje el parrafito
But trying to analyze this is very rare, which is a disaster for social science research. Good empirical social science almost always focuses on estimating a causal relationship: what is β in Y = α + βX + ϵ? But these relationships are all over the place: there is no underlying β to be estimated! Let’s ignore nonlinearity for a second, and say we are happy with the best linear approximation to the underlying function. The right answer here still potentially differs for every person, and at every point in time.* Your estimate is just some weighted average of a bunch of unit-specific βs, even if you avoid randomized experiments and run some other causal inference approach on the entire population.